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Advanced Writing Workshop

(for graduate student research papers)

page compiled by Harold Marcuse
(professor of German history at UC Santa Barbara)
Harold Marcuse homepage


created December 21, 2010, updated 1/13/13; 2/3/20


Introduction & Course Description

2010 Syllabus (pdf)

2010 Reader Table of Contents
(pdf with hyperlinks)

Week by Week
Description
Readings
(With pdf versions)
Links
My other graduate courses:
200e: Germany
200wd: World
201e: Memory, Museums
217bc, 233ab: Research Seminars

Introduction & Course Description (back to top)

  • The UCSB History faculty created this course in Spring 2008 to provide a venue in which students from all historical fields can work together on the writing of seminar papers and dissertation chapters. Students in History 204 still meet outside of class with their own mentors; in class, we read and comment on drafts of each other's work. When taken in conjunction with a History 201 in which suitable preparation for writing a research paper has been done, students may petition to have the two courses (201+204) count for research seminar credit.

  • The goal of the course is to write an article-length paper or chapter based on original research. A core component of the course will be regular submissions of written installments. Students will read and critique each other's work in pairs or groups of three, with the entire seminar reading both one student's draft and a pertinent published article each week. Parallel to that work there will be four major topical units focusing on the mechanics of the research and writing processes:

    1. Research techniques: finding and recording information (use of databases and archives; note-taking methods, software and electronic aids)
    2. Strategies for organizing notes
    3. Structuring an article (outlines, thesis statements)
    4. Writing (organization, grammar, style, argument; also advanced word processing [TOC, referencing & bibliography])
  • There are no required books for this course. Instead, I have compiled a reader with selections from varous sources that address different aspects of the researching and writing process (see Readings section, below).
    [Hindsight: given the stage most students were at, I should have focused much more on research questions. Galvan ch. 8, guideline 11 has some on this, but including Rampolla 5a and 5b would have been good]
     
  • If I were to recommend a single book that addresses historical researching and writing, it would be one of:
    1. William Storey, Writing History: A Guide for Students (Oxford UP, 3rd ed. 2009), 128 pages. It is clearly organized, comprehensive and offers sound advice with flexibility suitable for more advanced students.
    2. Mary Lynn Rampolla, A Pocket Guide to Writing in History (Bedford/St. Martin's, 6th ed. 2010), 152 half-size pages. Clear, sound and comprehensive, with advice suitable for beginning and advanced undergraduate students. Excellent on quoting and documenting sources, with lots of examples.
    3. Richard Marius and Melvin Page, A Short Guide to Writing about History (Longman, 7th ed., 2010). Similar to the other two, well suited for advanced undergrads & graduate students.
    4. Jose L Galvan, Writing Literature Reviews: A Guide for Students of the Behavioral and Social Sciences (Glendale: Pyrczak, 6th ed. 2009). Not intended for historians, but with much sound advice about organizing, writing and revising.

Requirements

  • Each week one student will select a published article or book chapter for all to read, and submit a piece of their own writing on the same topic.
    [Hindsight: We did two presentations per week, then revisited them depending on individual progress]
  • In a roughly 2-week cycle, all students will exchange draft installments of ca. 5 pages for peer review and editing.
    [Hindsight: this didn't work at all--see note C in the week-by-week description, below.]
  • The formal written requirement for the course is a ca. 25-30 page draft of an article or dissertation chapter, with or including an annotated bibliography or literature review.
    [Hindsight: the final submissions were 16, 19, 20, 24, 36, 42 pages (w/o bibliographies).]

Pdf of 2010 syllabus; Pdf of 2010 Reader Table of Contents

 


Storey 2008 cover

Rampolla 2009 ed. cover Marius Page 2006 cover Galvan Lit Reivews cover
William Kelleher Storey
Writing History:
A Guide for Students
,
(Oxford UP, 3rd ed.
2009)
($15 at amazon)
Mary L. Rampolla,
Pocket Guide to Writing in History
(Bedford, 6th ed. 2010)
($18 at amazon)
R. Marius and M. Page, Short Guide to Writing About History
(Longman, 7th ed.
2010)
($10 at amazon)
Jose L. Galvan,
Writing Literature Reviews:
A Guide for Students
(Glendale: Pyrczak, 6th ed. 2009)
($36 at amazon)  

Week by Week Description (back to top)

General:

  1. Six students regularly attended and participated in this class. Two others were there several times, but dropped out or were not enrolled and won't be conisdered here. None of the six were trying to write a research seminar paper; four of them were trying to turn previous research papers into dissertation chapters, and two had some ideas about what their dissertations would be, but were still in the narrowing-the-focus stage, searching for the approach they would take. All were advanced to candidacy.
  2. I used a course management system (moodle, here at UCSB called Gauchospace) to communicate with students, and for students to make their drafts and comments available to each other. I set up a Forum for each student--I found that a "standard forum for general use" was best, since other types restrict access in various ways, or don't allow the subject of a post to change.
  3. Given the shortness of our 10-week quarter, a previous teacher of the course told how important it was to have students submitting sections of text early, and I tried to build this into the course as "installments" (first 5 pages, etc.). However, since things tended to come together much later, I think it might be better to have students produce modular chunks along the way, like a description of their primary source material, a literature review, a thesis paragraph, biographies of major figures, accounts of key events, etc.
    Once students figured out what they were doing, writing the pages was not such a problem.

Week-by-week account. What follows is derived from my weekly emails to students about what we would actually do that week.

  1. Week 1: Introductions, brief presentation of projects, discussion of what we knew about each other's topic.
    Assignment: purchase course reader; annotate a short bibliography of the most important literature on their topic; read about writing literature reviews; formulate their research question.
    From weekly email: "I chose this week's readings primarily because I think the very first thing you should do before choosing a topic, and an important thing to do before beginning to write, is to summarize what has been done about that topic already. This establishes you as someone knowledgeable about that topic, and most readers will want to know what other information is out there, and what your paper will contribute."
    Hindsight: I should have started the Forum now, for posting the bibliography and research questions. It would have been good to have them talk about the primary source material they wanted to use, and to what extent they had it or would be able to access it.
  2. Week 2: We discussed the readings on writing literature reviews, and two students presented their projects (one who had already written a paper, one working towards topic definition).
    Assignment: Turn your annotated bibliography into a literature review. Make a list of authors and unique keywords to use in searches of various online bibliographic databases, including tools like google scholar. Try to install firefox with the Zotero plugin, also the cite-as-you-write macro integrated with MS Word.
  3. Week 3: [note: switched with syllabus week 4] We discussed nuts-and-bolts issues of how to access and record information in archives, sharing experiences. I demonstrated the online tools I use and showed how having an outline can help with notetaking.
    Teacher prep: you have to know your stuff with the online tools and databases--this is not easy. After the Monday class I set up the online forums and gave each student a primary and a secondary commentator, who were required to post by Friday and Sunday afternoon, respectively. I also posted, sometimes first, sometimes after the primary, sometimes last. Students were encouraged to read others than the 2 assigned.
    Assignment f rom email: We'll start the workshop part of next week's session with installing the Zotero database plugin. There are three steps for that. If you can do/try them in advance, that might help streamline things. REMEMBER: BRING YOUR LAPTOPS!
    • First, you will need to install the Firefox browser if you don't have it already (versions for Mac and PC): http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/upgrade.html;
    • Second, install the Zotero plugin itself. In Firefox, you go to Tools in the menu bar at top, then Add-ons, then search the add-ons for zotero. When installing, you may have to click an "allow" button at upper right in that browser window, and at the end restart firefox. Or go to this link where it is all explained: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/3504/;
    • Finally, to get the full advantage of zotero or similar programs, you will want to use the "cite as you write" feature, which automatically puts the book/article info into your footnotes. For that there is an additional Zotero-word processor plugin (for Word for PC and Mac, vers. 2000 and newer, as well as for Open Office). You can only get it here: http://www.zotero.org/support/word_processor_plugin_installation
      You install it from within firefox, but best to have Word closed when you do so--you'll have to restart it in any case to get that toolbar.
    • If any of this doesn't work, don't worry, we'll troubleshoot in class.
      I'll send a second message about the content part of class--posting thesis statements or research questions on the Gauchospace forums.
    From second email:
    • Post your research question or, if you've done enough research to have an answer to that question, your thesis statement on your gauchospace site Forum.
    • For a discussion of questions and theses, Reader pp. 27-33 and 38-41 are most relevant. [Storey chap. 6 and Rampolla selection]
    • This is how to post to a forum: log on to the course gauchospace site:
      https://gauchospace.ucsb.edu/courses/course/view.php?id=4379
      Under the News forum (where you can read these messages) and syllabus links at top center, you'll find a forum list alphabetically by your first name with a short topic description. Click yours, then Add a New Question/Topic [I'm trying two kinds to see if it makes a difference]. Please choose a descriptive Subject with your name (these are used in emails to subscribers), like: T's research question.
      (When you respond, do the same: B. suggests narrowing, or M. requests clarification of "modernity.")
    • Type or paste your research question in the main text box, and add narrative commentary or explanation below if you want to. Then click Post at the bottom.
    • Please try to do this BY FRIDAY NOON so respondants will have time to respond before Monday's class.
      Respondants try to RESPOND BY SUNDAY 3PM.
    • [There followed a list of students and their commentators, e.g. M's paper by T and V.
  4. Week 4: We met at the library (room with projector and wireless internet) so that students could work on their laptops while I demonstrated the online tools and databases. Some time expended getting things installed on different platforms (Mac OS, Windows XP and 2007), some problems only resolved after class. [we only met for 2 hours--basically sufficient]
    Assignment email:
    I think our experiment with the forums last week was successful--the feedback and suggestions were excellent, and I would like to continue using them to prepare for our next class.
    • First, do the readings (Reader pp. 24-53: Storey chaps. 5-7, Rampolla, Marius/Page ch. 5/1). I hope these will give you ideas for developing your outline and argument.
    • Next, a technical suggestion for Gauchospace: If you click on the Forums link in the left-hand vertical navbar column, you will get a list of all of the forums, where you can see how many threads/discussions have been posted, and where you can "subscribe" (receive an email when someone posts something to your forum). Please everyone subscribe to your own forum. (You can also do this in the upper right when you are in any given forum.) Please also subscribe to (at least) one other forum--I'd suggest the one I made you the main commentator of last week.
    • The main assignment is for you to reflect on the feedback you received (you can respond to the individual messages separately, too), and:
      a) reformulate your research question
      b) if you have done enough research already, formulate a good thesis (see esp. Reader no. 5, Rampolla). If you really don't know yet, not a problem, but write a short paragraph with a research question, in which you speculate on what you expect to find. And
      c) draft some main points of an outline (5-8 maybe) showing the topics you will address in developing an answer to your research question.
      Please try to do this by Saturday noon.
      Note: If you understand how to do it, start a new thread--you do this by clicking the Start a new discussion/question button on the main page when you first open your forum. Again, choose a meaningful title, such as J's revised research question and outline, or: P's thesis statement and outline.
    • Then, before classtime Monday, look at at least three others besides your own. That is, the two to which I assigned you last week, and one additional one. This time you don't have to comment (we'll be discussing some of these in class), but if anything occurs to you while reading, please post it for the benefit of the forum owner. While doing this, think of which one(s) you find most suitable/fruitful for class discussion. I'll choose also, but you are invited to outvote or overrule me.
    • Finally, please continue your research!! If you are using zotero, collect your questions (or post them to the new Zotero forum I've created), and I'll try to address them there and/or in class.
  5. Week 5: Two more student presentations; class discussion focused on outlines, research questions and thesis statements.
    Assignment email: As discussed in class last week, I'd like to start by discussing L., T. and Z.'s projects, and others as time permits.
    For each, we need to identify an answerable research question, and--if the research has progressed far enough--a thesis statement that offers an answer to that question.
    Then we will look at various possibilities how an outline can be built to answer the question or construct an argument in support of the thesis.
    The readings for the week are chapters 9 & 10 from Galvan's Writing Lit Reviews. Although we're working on papers, not lit reviews, I think the advice is similar: start with an overview of what's out there already, organized in a way that builds an argument in support of a conclusion. The difference is that your evidence will, in general, not merely be secondary literature, but primary source material, collected, analyzed, interpreted, weighed against each other.
  6. Week 6: In-depth discussion of 3 projects. Based on the readings (Galvan chaps. 9 & 10) we talked about strategies for getting words on paper.
    Assignment email: As we discussed in class, many of you need to scale down the scope of your projects to something manageable in the limited time we have left. We went over T., L. and (almost) Z.'s proposal/outlines, and noted some ways of scaling them to manageability. The message is clear: a tightly focused, well argued paper based on a solid set of available sources.
    The assignment for this week is to draft an outline and an introduction. While the readings I planned for this week, on writing style, are among the most important we have (I think), they are a bit premature. (Still, I read and reread them with profit.) I suggest rereading the first selection, Galvan chap. 8, which covers outlines as well as introductions.
    What I'd like you to do is to make a one or two page handout with your draft outline and some core paragraphs from your introduction, whatever fits on the front and/or back of the page (you can single space). We can photocopy these at the beginning of class so we all have a copy to discuss. I'll suggest starting in order:
    Z, M, V, J, B, P, T, L, as far as we get.
    If you post your outline on Gauchospace, as T. has done, I'll give you some feedback in advance. But my real advice is: WRITE, WRITE, WRITE, as much as possible. In the writing your ideas will become clearer and help you to reformulate and improve your outline.
  7. Week 7: We discussed 2 more projects in depth, based on submitted texts, others more briefly. I tried to point out examples of things from the reading selections on style, coherence and concision. (Concision was the biggest problem; all in this course were good writers otherwise.)
  8. Week 8: The students had a writing break while I was away at a conference. They were to upload their first installments mid-week so I'd have time to read them before class.
    From assignment email: The assignment for our next meeting is to write 10-12 pages of text (doesn't have to be the first pages, i.e. must not include the introduction, although it can) and upload them to Gauchospace. Please do this by Thursday 11/18, so that I have time to read them before class.
    Hindsight: Only 3 students met the Thursday deadline, but the rest were in by Friday of this week. I reminded them to comment on each others' drafts on the forums. If I had been there, it would have been good to have a discussion of powerpoint and oral presentations.
    Note: I did not read any drafts after this one until the final version. I offered the two students who were lagging behind that I would read an interim version, but they didn't have them ready. I don't like to read two similar, nearly complete versions, since I tend to skim the second, final version, which I need to grade.
  9. Week 9 (Monday before Thanksgiving): We discussed one student's draft at length, another briefly. We had an excellent discussion of the process of submitting manuscripts to journals. I told about the general process and my experience as an outside reviewer of manuscripts, and one student who had been an editorial assistant at The History Teacher told about their editoral meetings and reviewing/selection process. This complemented the Luey reading well. I also explained and fielded questions on how to form panels and submit papers to conferences. Surprisingly, students had little experience in this regard.
    Hindsight: Alhtough the topic of journal submission was a bit premature for these students/this course, I don't think it hurts to include it. Still, if you can think of a better topic, here is a good place for it.
    Assignment: read the selections on conference presentations, and prepare a 10-minute presentation of your work. If you use powerpoint (5 did, the 6th made a handout), no more than 5 (better 3) slides. We set the order of the presentations for next week.
  10. Week 10 (after Thanksgiving break): Oral presentations. After each, go around the room and each students gives their reaction and asks questions. I also commented on the technique of presentation and features of the powerpoint slides.
    Assignment: incorporate feedback from the oral presentation and post your paper asap (after the Monday seminar) for comments and editing by your peer reviewers. Incorporate those and then submit to me at the end of the week.
  11. Week 10/11: I had staggered due dates: two each Friday, Saturday and Sunday (but granted extensions to three students). Grades were due the following Wednesday.

Readings (back to top)

Surveying the Literature: Writing a Literature Review

Recording Data: bibliographic & note-taking software, index card systems

Mechanics of Writing I: Structure and Thesis Statements

  • [Hindsight: given the stage most students were at, I should have focused much more on research questions. Galvan ch. 8, guideline 11 (above) has some on this, but including Rampolla sections 5a and 5b would have been good; also Barzun/Graf]
  • William Kelleher Storey, Writing History: A Guide for Students (Oxford UP, 3rd. ed. 2009), 69-95 (14 page pdf)
    Chapter 5: Get Writing!
    Chapter 6: Build an Argument
    Chapter 7: Narrative Techniques for Historians
  • Mary Lynn Rampolla, Pocket Guide to Writing in History (Bedford, 6th ed. 2010), 43-59
    Sections 4c-g: Thesis, Argument, Organization, Revision [pdf removed 2/3/20 at request of publisher]
  • Richard Marius and Melvin Page, Short Guide to Writing about History (Longman, 2010), 119-131
    Chapter  5/1: Voice [and Style] (Narration, Description, Exposition, Persuasion)

Mechanics of Writing II: Drafts

Style

Submitting Final Drafts to Journals

  • Beth Luey, Handbook for Academic Authors (Cambridge, 3rd ed. 1995), 8-25
    Chapter 2: Journal Articles

Oral Presentations in Conference Panels


Links (back to top)






page created by Harold Marcuse on J , 2010; last update: see page header
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